October 12, 2020
By Winni Zhou
SHANGHAI (Reuters) – China’s move to cool a rising yuan stands little chance of stopping further gains, international banks say, as the strength of the world’s number two economy and a near-record yield advantage drive big and steady inflows.
Over the weekend, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) scrapped a requirement for banks to hold a reserve of yuan forward contracts, removing a guard against depreciation and sending the currency down 1% for its steepest drop since March.
Yet an identical move three years ago ultimately proved ineffective, and investors say this time the conditions are even more likely to buoy the yuan, perhaps as far as 6.5 per dollar.
“In all previous instances, the impact of the regulatory change was temporary,” said Eugenia Victorino, head of Asia strategy at Swedish bank SEB in Singapore.
“We continue to expect the yuan to remain on an appreciation trend, with USD/CNY approaching 6.60 by end-2021,” she said.
Goldman Sachs forecasts yuan, last quoted at 6.7436 <CNH=>, will hit 6.5 per dollar in 12 months.
Much as in 2017, the PBOC’s move follows a long spell of appreciation. The yuan has strengthened more than 6% since late May and just closed its best quarter in a dozen years as China leads the world out of the coronavirus pandemic and soaks up capital flows.
Foreign holdings of Chinese government debt rose at the fastest pace in more than two years last month, with the spread between Chinese <CN10YT=RR> and U.S. 10-year <US10YT=RR> government bond yields holding near record highs scaled in July. In another nudge for the yuan to weaken, Beijing granted $3.4 billion in outbound investment quotas last month, the first fresh permission for such flows since April 2019.
Yet analysts say China’s economy, projected to keep growing as the rest of the world shrinks, could attract enough capital to fuel a self-perpetuating yuan rise.
Macquarie Bank’s head of China economics Larry Hu suggested continued bond market inflows combined with limited unaccounted for outflows, could keep lifting the currency and in turn drawing more inflows.
“The million-dollar question now is whether the latest surge in the CNY marks the tipping point. Maybe, but no one knows for sure,” he wrote in a note.
(Reporting by Winni Zhou in Shanghai. Additional reporting by Samuel Shen and Marc Jones in London. Writing by Tom Westbrook in Singapore; editing by Simon Jessop and Tomasz Janowski)
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